Neural networks ( or neurocomputing) is an attempt to build computers that are designed a little bit like the brain, and that possible can do a few of things the brain can do. Brains are particularly good at things such as patten recognition ( you identify your schoolmate in a bus stand after many years) motor control ( you can move and twist your hand) perception,flexible inference ( conclude a couple of things), intuition ( arrive at a conclusion without conscious thinking) and go0d guessing. These are the features that are expected of a artificial system built on the idea of neural networks. A nervous system does computation in a very general sense. It receives sensory inputs and it does thing with them to generate motor outputs. ( You touch a hot thing and withdraw hand immediately). Neural networks have a ability to under go supervised learning which ths basis of building complex neural systems. Here are some references.
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